Evaluasi Kritis Manajemen Pedet Sapi Perah: Fondasi bagi Keberlanjutan Produksi Susu Nasional

Aldena Bina Salimah; Raden Febrianto Christi; Sari Suryanah

doi:10.58300/jps.v4i2.1321

Authors

Aldena Bina Salimah Universitas Padjadjaran
Raden Febrianto Christi Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Sari Suryanah Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58300/jps.v4i2.1321

Keywords:

calf, dairy cattle, milk production, sustainability

Abstract

The successful rearing of dairy calves is a critical foundation for the sustainability of national milk production. The early life stage of calves is a vulnerable period that significantly influences their future reproductive and productive performance. This article presents a critical evaluation of key aspects of calf management, including feeding practices, housing systems, and sanitation and health protocols. The review reveals that failures in early management, such as delayed colostrum intake, poor nutritional quality, or inadequate hygiene, contribute substantially to high mortality rates and suboptimal growth. In contrast, science-based and properly implemented management practices have been shown to improve calf survival, growth efficiency, and readiness as future replacement stock. A well-managed calf will mature into a healthy and productive dairy cow, which is essential to maintaining herd replacement rates and long-term milk yield.

Keywords: calf, dairy cattle, milk production, sustainability

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References

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