Gamal (Gliricidia sepium): Tanaman Pakan Alternatif Kaya Protein untuk Ternak Ruminansia

Rezki Amalyadi

doi:10.58300/jps.v4i2.1405

Authors

Rezki Amalyadi Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58300/jps.v4i2.1405

Keywords:

Gliricidia sepium, high-quality forage, sustainable feed, vegetable protein, ruminants

Abstract

Gliricidia sepium, commonly known as Gamal, is a fast-growing leguminous tree with high potential as a forage resource for ruminant livestock, particularly during the dry season when feed shortages are common. This species offers several agronomic advantages, including adaptability to various climates, high biomass yield, and the ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Nutritionally, Gamal leaves are rich in crude protein, have balanced fiber content, and contain relatively low levels of anti-nutritional factors, making them suitable as a protein supplement. Utilization of Gamal in ruminant diets has been shown to enhance feed intake, animal growth, and feed conversion efficiency. This review highlights the botanical characteristics, nutritional composition, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of integrating Gliricidia sepium into sustainable tropical ruminant feeding systems.

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