Analisis Peran Kemitraan Antar Wirausaha Migran dan Lokal Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58300/transformatif.v12i2.721Keywords:
aksesibilitas modal; jejaring pendukung; inisiatif wirausaha; kemitraan; kinerja usahaAbstract
Kehadiran wirausaha migran dalam suatu wilayah dalam bentuk UMKM memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah maupun nasional melalui pertumbuhan, penyerapan tenaga kerja, distribusi hasil pembangunan, dan merangsang inovasi dan kemajuan ekonomi lokal. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemitraan antar wirausaha migran dan lokal dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha kuliner di kecamatan Kota Waingapu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengusaha kuliner di kecamatan Kota Waingapu dan memilih 200 responden sebagai sampel yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik analisis purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan teknik analisis structural equation modelling dengan bantuan aplikasi Amos 24.0. Hasil penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa kemitraan antar wirausaha migran dan lokal dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kinerja usaha kuliner di kecamatan Kota Waingapu. Sementara itu, aksesibilitas modal dan jejaring pendukung merupakan faktor-faktor yang berperan positif dalam memperkuat kemitraan antar wirausaha migran dan lokal, sedangkan inisiatif wirausaha tidak memiliki pengaruh yang posistif terhadap kemitraan wirausaha migran dan lokal.
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References
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Borkowski, M., Brzozowski, J., Vershinina, N., & Rodgers, P. (2021). Networks and Migrant Entrepreneurship: Ukrainian Entrepreneurs in Poland. In N. Vershinina, P. Rodgers, M. Xheneti, J. Brzozowski, & P. Lassalle (Eds.),
Global Migration, Entrepreneurship and Society (Vol. 13, pp. 161–176). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2040-724620210000013012
Czinkota, M., Khan, Z., & Knight, G. (2021). International business and the migrant-owned enterprise. Journal of Business Research, 122, 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.049
De Oliveira, A. B., Borini, F. M., Bernardes, R. C., & De Oliveira, M. J. (2016). Impact of entrepreneurial orientation on strategic alliances and the role of top management. RAE Revista de Administracao de Empresas, 56(3), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020160305
Duong, Q., & Nguyen, H. (2018). Supply Chain Management Practices, Competitive Advantages and Firm Performance: A Case of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 14. https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2018.03.004
Haini, H., & Pang, W. L. (2022). Internet penetration, financial access and new business formation: evidence from developing economies. International Journal of Social Economics, 49(9), 1257–1276. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-09-2021-0527
Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage.
Harvie, C. (2011). Framework Chapter: SME Access to Finance in Selected East Asian Economies CHAPTER 2. In Jakarta: ERIA.
Hidayat, A., Lesmana, S., & Latifah, Z. (2022). Peran UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah) Dalam Pembangunan
Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(7), 7109–7115.
Ilmi, N. A. N. (2021). Peran UMKM Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran Masyarakat dan Strategi UMKM Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 18(1), 96–107. http://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/magister-manajemen/96
Jiang, X., Liu, H., Fey, C., & Jiang, F. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation, network resource acquisition, and firm performance: A network approach. Journal of Business Research, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.021
Kloosterman, R. C. (2010). Matching opportunities with resources: A framework for analysing (migrant) entrepreneurship from a mixed embeddedness perspective. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 22(1), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903220488
Koryak, O., Lockett, A., Hayton, J., Nicolaou, N., & Mole, K. (2018). Disentangling the antecedents of ambidexterity: Exploration and exploitation. Research Policy, 47(2), 413–427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.12.003
Lassalle, P., Johanson, M., Nicholson, J. D., & Ratajczak-Mrozek, M. (2020). Migrant entrepreneurship and markets: The dynamic role of embeddedness in networks in the creation of opportunities. Industrial Marketing Management, 91, 523–536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.04.009
Lassalle, P., Johanson, M., Ratajczak-Mrozek, M., & Nicholson, J. (2020). Migrant entrepreneurship and markets: The dynamic role of embeddedness in networks on the creation of opportunities. Industrial Marketing Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.04.009
Li, L., Jiang, F., Pei, Y., & Jiang, N. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation and strategic alliance success: The contingency role of relational factors. Journal of Business Research, 72, 46–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.11.011
Lu, C., & Yu, B. (2020). The effect of formal and informal external collaboration on innovation performance of smes: Evidence from China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229636
MartÃn-Montaner, J., Serrano-Domingo, G., & Requena-Silvente, F. (2018). Networks and self-employed migrants. Small Business Economics, 51(3), 735–755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9962-7
Nurlinda, & Sinuraya, J. (2020). Potensi UMKM Dalam Menyangga Perekonomian Kerakyatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan 2020, 978–602. www.lokadata.beritagar.id
Ofem, B., Arya, B., Ferrier, W., & Borgatti, S. (2020). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Collaborative Engagement, and Performance: Evidence From Rural Economic Development Organizations. Economic Development Quarterly, 34, 089124242092657. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242420926576
Raposo, M., Ferreira, J. J., & Fernandes, C. (2014). Local and cross-border SME cooperation: Effects on innovation and performance. Revista Europea de Dirección y EconomÃa de La Empresa, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redee.2014.08.001
Wasiuzzaman, S., Nurdin, N., Abdullah, A. H., & Vinayan, G. (2020). Creditworthiness and access to finance: a study of SMEs in the Malaysian manufacturing industry. Management Research Review, 43(3), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-05-2019-0221
Widnyana, I. W., Wijana, I. M. D., & Almuntasir, A. (2021). Financial capital, constraints, partners, and performance: An empirical analysis of Indonesia SMEs. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 18(2), 210. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v18i2.11318
Yu, L., Yin, X., Zheng, X., & Li, W. (2017). Lose to win: entrepreneurship of returned migrants in China. The Annals of Regional Science, 58(2), 341–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-016-0787-0
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Published
2024-02-13
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Jurnal Transformatif
