Effect of Planting Distance on Hybrid Corn Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth as Ruminant Feed

romi zamhir islami; Khopipah Amini Pebrianti; Iin Susilawati

doi:10.58300/jps.v4i2.1418

Authors

romi zamhir islami universitas padjadjaran
Khopipah Amini Pebrianti Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Iin Susilawati Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58300/jps.v4i2.1418

Keywords:

corn, plant spacing, plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of spacing on the growth of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) as feed for ruminants. This research was conducted in February-May 2022 at the Forage Crop Experimental Garden and the Forage Crop Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang. The study was conducted using the experimental method and using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 types of treatment and 4 repetitions so that 20 experimental units were obtained, with the following treatment arrangement P1 = Spacing 30x20 cm, P2 = Spacing 50x20 cm, P3 = Spacing 70x20 cm, P4 = spacing of 35x40 cm and P5 = spacing of 25x40 cm. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tests were carried out with Duncan's multiple range test to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that the treatment of various spacings had an effect on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.). P4 treatment produced the highest plant height with an average of 212.45 cm; treatment P5 produced the highest number of leaves with an average of 13.4 and treatment P3 produced the largest stem diameter with an average of 11.24 mm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

saccharata Sturt) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Cair Bayprint dan Sekam Padi. Agrotekma. 1(1):38-37.

Aisah, Y. dan N. Herlina. 2018. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Var saccharata) pada Tumpangsari dengan Tiga Varietas Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 6(1): 66-75.

Aribawa, I.B., Mastra, S., I. K, Kariada. 2007. Uji Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Jagung di Lahan Sawah. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Penelitian Bali Nusa Tenggara Barat. 1-3

Arwadi, 2013. Tanaman Jagung: Proses Fotosintesi. Budidaya Pertanian. Bogor.

Bilman. 2011. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Pergeseran Komposisi Gulma pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 3(1):25-31.

Efendi, R. dan Suwardi. 2010. Respon Tanaman Jagung Hibrida terhadap Tingkat Takaran Pemberian Nitrogen dan Kepadatan Populasi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia. Prosiding Pekan Serealia Nasional. Maros, Sulawesi Selatan.

Erwin, S., Ramli, Adrianto. 2015. Pengaruh Berbagai Jarak Tanam pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) di Dataran Menengah Desa Bobo Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi. Journal on Agriculture Science. 11(2):107-114.

Hidayat, N. 2008. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.) Varietas Lokal Madura pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Fosfor. Agrovigor. 1(1):55-64.

Kartika, Trimin. 2018. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung (Zea Mays L) Non Hibrida di Lahan Balai Agro Teknologi Terpadu (ATP). Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. 15(2):129-139.

Moenandir, J. 2002. Persaingan Tanaman Budidaya Dengan Gulma. Rajawali Pers. Jakarta.

Mulyani, L., L. Khairani, I. Susilawati. 2020. Pengaruh Penambahan Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Persentase Batang dan Akar Tanaman Jagung dengan Sistem Hidroponik. Jurnal Sumber Daya Hewan. 1(1):6-8.

Oktaviani, Widiati., Lizah Khairani, Nyimas Popi Indriani. 2020. Pengaruh Berbagai Varietas Jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) terhadap Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Daun dan Kandungan Lignin Tanaman Jagung. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan. 2(2) 60-70.

Sharifi R.S., M. Sedghi, A. Gholipouri. 2009. Effect of Population Density on Yield and Yield Attributes of Maize Hybrids. Research Journal of Biological Science. 4(4):375-379.

Setiajie, I. A., Sumedi, I. P. Wardana. 2008. Gagasan Dan Implementasi System of Rice Intensification (SRI) dalam Kegiatan Budidaya Padi Ekologis (BPE). Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. 06(01):75-99.

Silaban, E. V., E. Purba, J. Ginting. 2013. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays sacaratha Sturt. L) pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam dan Waktu Olah Tanah. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. 1(3):806-818.

Wachid, A. dan E. K. A. Lesmana. 2020. The Effect of Plant Distance on the Growth and Production of Sticky Corn (Zea Mays Ceratina L.) Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Ketan (Zea Mays Ceratina L.). Nabatia. 8(2):37-43.

Wahyudin, A. Ruminta, D. C. Bachtiar. 2015. Pengaruh jarak tanam berbeda pada berbagai dosis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung hibrida P-12 di Jatinangor.Jurnal Kultivasi. 14(1):1-8.

Yulisma. 2011. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 3(3):196-203.